A water softener is an essential part of your bathrooms and kitchens, especially for those homes that receive hard water supply from the main line. It produces softened water which makes it easier for you to cook and take bath. Often, most people aren’t familiar with the functioning of this system therefore I’ve discussed some important details regarding this gadget.

First of all, users must understand what hard water is. Hard water causes issues in your home since it is unfit for washing, cooking, drinking or bathing purposes. It washes away soil minerals (mainly the hard ones like magnesium and calcium) with it and deposits it in the internal lining of pipes, heaters, utensils and radiators. Moreover, it clogs your showerheads and reduces the lather formation of soap. Hence, your softener is installed to prevent these circumstances.

Water softening is a simple process that removes calcium and magnesium salts from the water channel. Once these salts are eradicated, water becomes ion free and fit for use. Clogging problems are removed and no more pipeline corrosion is caused.

In order to soften water, first it is run through the installed water softening device. The insides of this gadget consist of a flat surface that is composed of beaded bed enclosing zeolites in them. They contain lots of sodium and are involved in the main process of water softening. When users run hard water through them, the calcium or magnesium ions present in water are exchanged with sodium. This process is essential because sodium doesn’t stock up on the insides of your pipes and utensils. Further, it doesn’t affect soap lathering.

At the end, these zeolites are packed with magnesium and calcium. In the second step of softening, also known as regeneration, the salt poured inside these beds separates brine out of your water. Once this brine is separated, it is next flushed through magnesium and calcium packed zeolites and replace them. Thus the unwanted ions are flushed out and the unit is once again ready for the next cycle.

A water softener comes in different types and sizes. The size of this gadget basically depends upon the type of process it executes and the amount of hardness it can tolerate. The volume of water that is regenerated is estimated in “number of grains”. A standard softening gadget can purify approximately 12,000 to 40,000 grains.

Thus, depending upon your personal usage, you can purchase a water softening device that best suits your home.

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